Person

Ban Zhao

c. 45–117 · 1st century · Also known as Huiban, Venerable Madame Cao

Ban Zhao was a Chinese historian, philosopher and politician of the Han dynasty and the first known female Chinese historian. Daughter of the historian Ban Biao and sister of the historian Ban Gu and the general Ban Chao, she was widowed young and devoted her life to scholarship. After Ban Gu died in prison in 92, she completed his Book of Han, the history of the Western Han, supplying the missing Eight Tables. She also wrote Lessons for Women, a guide to women's conduct that was popular for centuries. She taught Empress Deng Sui and the court, advised the empress during her regency, and as a court librarian enlarged the Biographies of Eminent Women by Liu Xiang.

Ban Zhao
Image: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Ban Zhao. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ban-zhao
MLA
“Ban Zhao.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ban-zhao. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Ban Zhao.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ban-zhao.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Ban Zhao’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ban-zhao (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻