Place · region

Biscay

Also known as Bizkaia, Vizcaya

Biscay (Basque: Bizkaia) is a province of the Basque Country in northern Spain, with its capital at Bilbao. In the Middle Ages it was a lordship ruled by the Haro family; it passed to the Crown of Castile in 1379 but kept its own fueros, or customary laws, and its assembly at Guernica until the 19th century. Its iron mines and ports made it the industrial heart of the Basque Country.

Biscay
Image: TUBS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 3 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Biscay. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/biscay
MLA
“Biscay.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/biscay. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Biscay.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/biscay.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Biscay’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/biscay (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻