Place · region

Central Valley (Costa Rica)

Also known as Valle Central

The Central Valley is a highland basin in the middle of Costa Rica, containing the cities of San José, Cartago, Heredia and Alajuela. Its fertile volcanic soils and mild climate made it the centre of Spanish settlement and, from the 1830s, of coffee growing, whose exports created both a wealthy elite and a large class of smallholders.

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Central Valley (Costa Rica). In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/central-valley-costa-rica
MLA
“Central Valley (Costa Rica).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/central-valley-costa-rica. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Central Valley (Costa Rica).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/central-valley-costa-rica.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Central Valley (Costa Rica)’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/central-valley-costa-rica (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻