princely state · Indian princely states

Sandur State

1713 CE – 1949 CE (approx.) · capital Sandur

A small Maratha state ringed by hills in the Bellary country, ruled by the Ghorpade family and rich in iron and manganese.

Origins

Sandur was taken around 1713 by Siddoji Rao Ghorpade, of a Maratha family that had served Shivaji and his successors. The Ghorpades held the valley through the struggles between the Marathas, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan.

Rule and society

The Rajas ruled a small valley enclosed by hills in the Madras Presidency, with temples such as the Kumaraswamy shrine. The surrounding hills held rich deposits of iron and manganese ore. The last ruler, Yeshwantrao Ghorpade, was noted for progressive administration.

Decline and legacy

Sandur merged into Madras Province in 1949 and passed to Mysore State, now Karnataka, in 1953. Mining around Sandur in Ballari district remains important.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sandur State. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/sandur-state
MLA
“Sandur State.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/sandur-state. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Sandur State.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/sandur-state.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sandur State’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/sandur-state (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻