Person

B. J. Habibie

1936–2019 · 20th century · Also known as Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie

B. J. Habibie was an Indonesian aeronautical engineer and politician who served as the country's third president from May 1998 to October 1999. Trained in Germany, he became Suharto's minister of research and technology and his vice-president, and succeeded him when Suharto resigned amid the Asian financial crisis. In his brief presidency he freed the press, released political prisoners, prepared free elections and allowed the 1999 referendum in which East Timor voted for independence.

B. J. Habibie
Image: Office of the Vice PresidentThe Republic of Indonesia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). B. J. Habibie. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/b-j-habibie
MLA
“B. J. Habibie.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/b-j-habibie. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “B. J. Habibie.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/b-j-habibie.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘B. J. Habibie’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/b-j-habibie (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻