Glossary · Term

Bicameral legislature

A bicameral legislature is a lawmaking body divided into two separate chambers or houses. The Meiji Constitution of 1889 created such a legislature, the Imperial Diet, in the Empire of Japan, with an elected lower house and an appointed upper house. Supreme authority, however, remained with the emperor, who stood above institutional accountability.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Bicameral legislature. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bicameral-legislature
MLA
“Bicameral legislature.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bicameral-legislature. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Bicameral legislature.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bicameral-legislature.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Bicameral legislature’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bicameral-legislature (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻