Person

Deng Xiaoping

1904–1997 · 20th century

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 until the early 1990s. Purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, he returned after Mao's death and launched the policy of reform and opening, restoring family farming, creating Special Economic Zones and admitting foreign investment. He also approved the armed suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989.

Deng Xiaoping
Image: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 profiles

Mentioned in 1 state history

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Deng Xiaoping. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/deng-xiaoping
MLA
“Deng Xiaoping.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/deng-xiaoping. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Deng Xiaoping.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/deng-xiaoping.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Deng Xiaoping’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/deng-xiaoping (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻