Person

Gaius Cornelius Gallus

c. 70–26 BCE · 1st century BCE

Gaius Cornelius Gallus was a Roman poet and soldier who became the first prefect of Egypt after its annexation in 30 BCE. He suppressed a revolt in the Thebaid and campaigned to the First Cataract, recording his deeds in a boastful trilingual inscription at Philae. He lost Augustus's favour, was condemned by the Senate and killed himself in 26 BCE. Only a few lines of his love elegies survive.

Gaius Cornelius Gallus
Image: Sailko · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Gaius Cornelius Gallus. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gaius-cornelius-gallus
MLA
“Gaius Cornelius Gallus.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gaius-cornelius-gallus. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Gaius Cornelius Gallus.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gaius-cornelius-gallus.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Gaius Cornelius Gallus’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gaius-cornelius-gallus (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻