Religion / idea · period

Green Sahara

Also known as Green Sahara period

The Green Sahara refers to a humid phase in which much of the present Sahara Desert was covered by grassland, lakes and rivers, ending several thousand years ago. As the region dried, surface water largely disappeared. This environmental change shaped the foundation of the Garamantian Empire, whose people relied on underground water engineering to farm in the Fezzan.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Green Sahara. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/green-sahara
MLA
“Green Sahara.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/green-sahara. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Green Sahara.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/green-sahara.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Green Sahara’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/green-sahara (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻