Conflicts & Resolutions · Treaty · Peace

Helsinki Final Act

1975 · 20th century · Also known as Helsinki Accords

The Helsinki Final Act was signed on 1 August 1975 in Helsinki by 35 states, including the United States, Canada, the Soviet Union and almost all European countries, at the end of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe. It recognised the inviolability of post-war borders and committed the signatories to respect human rights, giving dissidents in the Eastern bloc a basis for their demands.

Helsinki Final Act
Image: Rabax63 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Helsinki Final Act. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/helsinki-final-act
MLA
“Helsinki Final Act.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/helsinki-final-act. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Helsinki Final Act.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/helsinki-final-act.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Helsinki Final Act’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/helsinki-final-act (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻