Conflicts & Resolutions · Crisis

Cold War

1947–1991 · 20th century

The Cold War was the rivalry between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies from the late 1940s to 1991. It divided Europe, including Germany, into opposing blocs and was fought through an arms race, propaganda and proxy wars in Korea, Vietnam, Africa and elsewhere rather than by direct war between the superpowers, which backed client governments around the world. It ended with the revolutions of 1989 and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Cold War
Image: Discombobulates · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Cold War. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cold-war
MLA
“Cold War.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cold-war. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Cold War.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cold-war.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Cold War’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cold-war (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻