Place · site

Hill Complex (Great Zimbabwe)

c. 1100–1450 · 12th century

The Hill Complex is the oldest part of Great Zimbabwe, a group of stone enclosures built among the granite boulders of a steep hill overlooking the valley. Construction began in the 11th or 12th century, and the complex is thought to have been the residence of the kings and a ritual centre. The soapstone Zimbabwe Birds were found there.

Mentioned in 1 state history

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Hill Complex (Great Zimbabwe). In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hill-complex-great-zimbabwe
MLA
“Hill Complex (Great Zimbabwe).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hill-complex-great-zimbabwe. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Hill Complex (Great Zimbabwe).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hill-complex-great-zimbabwe.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Hill Complex (Great Zimbabwe)’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hill-complex-great-zimbabwe (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻