Glossary · Term

Copper

Copper is a reddish metal used since ancient times for tools, ornaments and, alloyed with tin, bronze. It was traded widely in the ancient Near East by states such as the Akkadian, Babylonian and Hittite empires. In Central Africa the Luba and Lunda empires drew wealth from the Copperbelt's mines, while copper coinage was used in the Song Dynasty and Sweden's copper exports helped finance the Swedish Empire.

Mentioned in 63 profiles

Akkadian EmpireSocioeconomy, ImpactBabylonian EmpireSocioeconomyDelhi SultanateSocioeconomyDutch EmpireSocioeconomyGupta EmpireSocioeconomyHittite EmpireSocioeconomyKongo EmpireSocioeconomyLuba EmpireFoundation, Socioeconomy, ImpactLunda EmpireFoundation, Socioeconomy, Impact, SummaryMajapahit EmpireSocioeconomySikh EmpireImpactSong DynastySocioeconomySwedish EmpireSocioeconomyRepublic of ChileSocioeconomy, Decline, SummaryRepublic of PeruSocioeconomyMexicoSocioeconomyShang dynastySocioeconomyState of ChuSocioeconomyKara-Khanid KhanateSocioeconomyJoseonSocioeconomyRyukyu KingdomSocioeconomyMiddle Kingdom of EgyptSocioeconomyLusitaniaSocioeconomyKingdom of NorwaySocioeconomyKingdom of SwedenSocioeconomyPrince-Bishopric of LiègeMilitary, ImpactCrown of CastileDeclineKingdom of Hungary (1301-1526)SocioeconomyHanseatic LeagueSocioeconomyDenmark-NorwaySocioeconomyHabsburg MonarchySocioeconomyTsardom of RussiaSocioeconomyKingdom of YugoslaviaSocioeconomyEblaSocioeconomyMariFoundationDilmunFoundation, Socioeconomy, SummaryKingdom of UgaritSocioeconomyKingdom of PontusSocioeconomyKingdom of GeorgiaSocioeconomyPallava dynastyFoundation, GovernanceSatavahana dynastyGovernanceChalukyas of BadamiSocioeconomySunda KingdomGovernanceGurjara-PratiharaSocioeconomyPala EmpireFoundation, Socioeconomy, GovernanceRashtrakuta dynastyFoundation, Socioeconomy, GovernanceLater Pandyan EmpireImpactLater Le dynastySocioeconomyKingdom of BunyoroSocioeconomyCape ColonySocioeconomySikhismSpreadYoruba religionOrigins, SummaryMocheSocioeconomy, Governance, SummaryWari EmpireSocioeconomyPurépecha EmpireSocioeconomy, Impact, SummaryMuisca ConfederationSocioeconomyCahokiaSocioeconomyPowhatan ConfederacySocioeconomy, GovernanceKilwa SultanateFoundation, Socioeconomy, Impact, SummaryKingdom of ZimbabweSocioeconomyKingdom of MapungubweSocioeconomyKingdom of NdongoSocioeconomyKingdom of NriSocioeconomy

Mentioned in 98 state histories

Kingdom of Lower EgyptEarly Dynastic EgyptUrUrkeshMaganDilmunPalace State of ZakrosKingdom of AlashiyaIsuwaDiauehiKingdom of AmathusState of Suiand 86 more

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Copper. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/copper
MLA
“Copper.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/copper. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Copper.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/copper.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Copper’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/copper (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻