State

Song Dynasty

Also known as Northern Song, Southern Song, Song

The Song Dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279, first from Kaifeng in the north and then, after the Jin conquest of the north, from Hangzhou in the south. It saw remarkable economic growth, urbanisation, paper money, printing and gunpowder weapons, along with a civil service recruited by examination. It was conquered by the Mongols, who founded the Yuan Dynasty.

Song Dynasty
Image: China - Song Dynasty - cs.svg: User:Mozzan derivative work: Kanguole · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 26 profiles

Mentioned in 26 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Song Dynasty. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/song-dynasty
MLA
“Song Dynasty.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/song-dynasty. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Song Dynasty.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/song-dynasty.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Song Dynasty’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/song-dynasty (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻