Person
Hosni Mubarak
Hosni Mubarak was an Egyptian air force commander who became vice-president and, after Anwar Sadat's assassination in 1981, president of Egypt. He kept the peace with Israel, relied on emergency laws and close ties with the United States, and ruled for almost thirty years. Mass protests forced him from office in February 2011.

Mentioned in 1 state history
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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Hosni Mubarak. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hosni-mubarak
- MLA
- “Hosni Mubarak.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hosni-mubarak. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Hosni Mubarak.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hosni-mubarak.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Hosni Mubarak’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hosni-mubarak (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻