Person

Marquis of Pombal

1699–1782 · 18th century · Also known as Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo

The Marquis of Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, was chief minister of Portugal under King Joseph I from 1750 to 1777. He led the rebuilding of Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake and pursued sweeping reforms, expelling the Jesuits in 1759. In Brazil he created monopoly trading companies and in 1751 reorganised the north as the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão.

Marquis of Pombal
Image: Jsobral · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 3 profiles

Mentioned in 4 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Marquis of Pombal. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marquis-of-pombal
MLA
“Marquis of Pombal.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marquis-of-pombal. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Marquis of Pombal.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marquis-of-pombal.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Marquis of Pombal’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marquis-of-pombal (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻