Person

Mohammad Zahir Shah

1914–2007 · 20th century

Mohammad Zahir Shah was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 1933, after the assassination of his father Mohammad Nadir Shah, until 1973. For two decades power lay with his uncles and then his cousin Mohammad Daoud Khan, but the 1964 constitution introduced a parliamentary system. Daoud overthrew him in 1973 while he was in Italy; he returned in 2002 and was honoured as Father of the Nation.

Mohammad Zahir Shah
Image: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Mohammad Zahir Shah. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mohammad-zahir-shah
MLA
“Mohammad Zahir Shah.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mohammad-zahir-shah. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Mohammad Zahir Shah.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mohammad-zahir-shah.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Mohammad Zahir Shah’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mohammad-zahir-shah (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻