Person

Muhammad Ali al-Abid

1867–1939 · 20th century

Muhammad Ali al-Abid was the first president of the Syrian Republic under the French mandate, serving from 1932 to 1936. The son of Izzat Pasha al-Abid, a senior adviser of the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II, he was a wealthy Damascene notable acceptable both to the French and to moderate nationalists. He resigned in 1936 as the National Bloc negotiated a treaty with France.

Muhammad Ali al-Abid
Image: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Muhammad Ali al-Abid. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ali-al-abid
MLA
“Muhammad Ali al-Abid.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ali-al-abid. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Muhammad Ali al-Abid.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ali-al-abid.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Muhammad Ali al-Abid’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ali-al-abid (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻