Person

Richard II of England

1367–1400 · 14th century · Also known as Richard II

Richard II was King of England from 1377 to 1399, succeeding his grandfather Edward III at the age of ten. As a boy of fourteen he faced the rebels of the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. His later reign was marked by conflict with the great nobles, several of whom he struck down in 1397, and in 1399 his exiled cousin Henry Bolingbroke returned, deposed him and took the throne as Henry IV. Richard died in captivity at Pontefract Castle early in 1400.

Great speeches

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Richard II of England. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/richard-ii-of-england
MLA
“Richard II of England.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/richard-ii-of-england. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Richard II of England.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/richard-ii-of-england.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Richard II of England’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/richard-ii-of-england (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻