Person
Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Richard II, called the Good, was ruler of Normandy from 996 to 1026, the son of Richard I. He was the first to use the title of duke regularly, put down a peasant revolt early in his reign and promoted monastic reform, bringing William of Volpiano to Fécamp. His sister Emma married Æthelred the Unready of England, and he was the grandfather of William the Conqueror.

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- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Richard II, Duke of Normandy. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/richard-ii-duke-of-normandy
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- The Epoch Institute. “Richard II, Duke of Normandy.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/richard-ii-duke-of-normandy.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Richard II, Duke of Normandy’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/richard-ii-duke-of-normandy (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻