History by century · The 1000s
The 11th century
In the 1000s, 614 recorded states existed somewhere in the world. 210 were founded and 135 came to an end. The great powers of the age included the Byzantine Empire, the Abbasid Caliphate and the Liao dynasty.
Great powers
Profiles of the 11th century, ranked by their military, territorial, economic and historical weight in the Institute’s analysis and by how strong they were in these hundred years.
Byzantine Empire330 CE – 1453 CEScore 7.7/10
Abbasid Caliphate750 CE – 1517 CEScore 8.0/10
Liao dynasty916 CE – 1125 CEScore 5.0/10 · at its peak c. 1005 CE
Kievan Rus'882 CE – 1240 CEScore 5.1/10 · at its peak c. 1051 CE
Ghaznavid Empire977 CE – 1186 CEScore 5.4/10 · at its peak c. 1029 CE
Song Dynasty960 CE – 1279 CEScore 6.8/10
Fatimid Caliphate909 CE – 1171 CEScore 5.4/10 · at its peak c. 1000 CE
Kingdom of England927 CE – 1707 CEScore 7.3/10
Holy Roman Empire800 CE – 1806 CEScore 5.3/10
Khmer Empire802 CE – 1431 CEScore 5.0/10
Republic of Venice697 CE – 1797 CEScore 7.0/10
Goryeo918 CE – 1392 CEScore 5.0/10 · at its peak c. 1076 CE
Key events
First CrusadeCampaign · captured Jerusalem 1099
Battle of DandanaqanBattle · 1040- Battle of ManzikertBattle · 1071
Battle of SagrajasBattle · 1086
Battle of HastingsBattle · 1066
Council of LiubechPeace · 1097
Norman ConquestWar · 1066
Battle of TamarónBattle · 1037
Nam tiếnEvent · 11th–18th century
Battle of KleidionBattle · 1014
Battle of Stamford BridgeBattle · 1066
Battle of StiklestadBattle · 1030
People
Mahmud of GhazniPerson · 971–1030
William the ConquerorPerson · c. 1028–1087
Yaroslav the WisePerson · c. 978–1054
Vladimir II MonomakhPerson · 1053–1125
Adam of BremenPerson · d. c. 1085
Basil IIPerson · r. 976–1025
Malik-Shah IPerson · d. 1092
Olaf II of NorwayPerson · c. 995–1030
Sancho III of NavarrePerson · c. 992–1035
Robert GuiscardPerson · c. 1015–1085
Abbad II al-Mu'tadidPerson · r. 1042–1069- AvicennaPerson · c. 980–1037
Works and ideas
Romanesque architectureReligion / idea · c. 1000–1200
ShahnamehWork / monument · c. 1010
Domesday BookWork / monument · 1086
Kutadgu BiligWork / monument · c. 1069
Russkaya PravdaWork / monument · 11th–12th century
Bagrati CathedralWork / monument · c. 1003
Sermon on Law and GraceWork / monument · c. 1037–1050
Svetitskhoveli CathedralWork / monument · c. 1029
States founded 210
- Calusa 1000 CE – 1760 CE
- Chancay 1000 CE – 1470 CE
- Chincha Kingdom 1000 CE – 1476 CE
- County of Forez 1000 CE – 1531 CE
- Etowah chiefdom 1000 CE – 1550 CE
- Hausa kingdoms 1000 CE – 1808 CE
- Huanca 1000 CE – 1460 CE
- Judicate of Arborea 1000 CE – 1420 CE
- Judicate of Cagliari 1000 CE – 1258 CE
- Judicate of Gallura 1000 CE – 1288 CE
- Judicate of Logudoro 1000 CE – 1259 CE
- Kalachuris of Ratanpur 1000 CE – 1741 CE
- Kangra State 1000 CE – 1828 CE
- Keraite Khanate 1000 CE – 1203 CE
- Kingdom of Biram 1000 CE – 1805 CE
- Kingdom of Daura 1000 CE – 1806 CE
- Kingdom of Hungary (1000-1301) 1000 CE – 1301 CE
- Kingdom of Ife 1000 CE – 1900 CE
- Kingdom of Manuʻa 1000 CE – 1904 CE
- Kingdom of Mema 1000 CE – 1450 CE
- Kingdom of Rano 1000 CE – 1807 CE
- Kingdom of Zazzau 1000 CE – 1808 CE
- Kumharsain State 1000 CE – 1948 CE
- Nurpur State 1000 CE – 1815 CE
- Omagua 1000 CE – 1700 CE
- Republic of Ancona 1000 CE – 1532 CE
- Tapajó 1000 CE – 1640 CE
- Teozacoalco 1000 CE – 1522 CE
- Rajahnate of Butuan 1001 CE – 1756 CE
- County of Louvain 1003 CE – 1183 CE
- County of Savoy 1003 CE – 1416 CE
- Duchy of Jülich 1003 CE – 1794 CE
- Lohara dynasty 1003 CE – 1320 CE
- Banu Kanz emirate 1004 CE – 1412 CE
- Lu'lu'id Aleppo 1004 CE – 1016 CE
- Kalahandi State 1005 CE – 1948 CE
- Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai 1007 CE – 1678 CE
- Hammadid emirate 1008 CE – 1152 CE
- Kakuyid dynasty 1008 CE – 1141 CE
- Kingdom of Georgia 1008 CE – 1490 CE
Show all 210
- Tsongkha 1008 CE – 1104 CE
- Ly dynasty 1009 CE – 1225 CE
- Taifa of Alpuente 1009 CE – 1106 CE
- Taifa of Badajoz 1009 CE – 1094 CE
- Taifa of Tortosa 1009 CE – 1060 CE
- Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti 1010 CE – 1104 CE
- Taifa of Dénia 1010 CE – 1076 CE
- Taifa of Toledo 1010 CE – 1085 CE
- Taifa of Valencia 1010 CE – 1094 CE
- County of Pallars Jussà 1011 CE – 1192 CE
- County of Pallars Sobirà 1011 CE – 1491 CE
- Prince-Bishopric of Lausanne 1011 CE – 1536 CE
- Taifa of Arcos 1011 CE – 1068 CE
- Taifa of Murcia 1011 CE – 1091 CE
- County of Foix 1012 CE – 1607 CE
- Mzab confederation 1012 CE – 1882 CE
- Taifa of Albarracín 1012 CE – 1104 CE
- Taifa of Huelva 1012 CE – 1051 CE
- Taifa of Molina 1012 CE – 1100 CE
- Taifa of Almería 1013 CE – 1091 CE
- Taifa of Carmona 1013 CE – 1067 CE
- Taifa of Granada 1013 CE – 1090 CE
- Taifa of Morón 1013 CE – 1066 CE
- County of Loon 1015 CE – 1366 CE
- Taifa of Ronda 1015 CE – 1065 CE
- North Sea Empire 1016 CE – 1035 CE
- Taifa of Santa María del Algarve 1018 CE – 1051 CE
- Taifa of Zaragoza 1018 CE – 1110 CE
- Kahuripan 1019 CE – 1045 CE
- County of Habsburg 1020 CE – 1415 CE
- Najahid dynasty 1022 CE – 1158 CE
- Taifa of Lisbon 1022 CE – 1034 CE
- Taifa of Niebla 1023 CE – 1053 CE
- Taifa of Seville 1023 CE – 1091 CE
- Mirdasid Emirate 1024 CE – 1080 CE
- Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht 1024 CE – 1528 CE
- Principality of Chernigov 1024 CE – 1239 CE
- Kingdom of Poland (1025-1385) 1025 CE – 1385 CE
- Hoysala Empire 1026 CE – 1343 CE
- Soomra dynasty 1026 CE – 1351 CE
- Taifa of Málaga 1026 CE – 1057 CE
- County of Kyburg 1027 CE – 1264 CE
- Prince-Bishopric of Brixen 1027 CE – 1803 CE
- Prince-Bishopric of Trent 1027 CE – 1803 CE
- Taifa of Silves 1027 CE – 1063 CE
- Prince-Bishopric of Naumburg 1028 CE – 1564 CE
- Dauphiné of Viennois 1029 CE – 1349 CE
- Heungyo 1029 CE – 1030 CE
- Nasrid Maliks of Sistan 1029 CE – 1225 CE
- County of Aversa 1030 CE – 1058 CE
- Shabankara 1030 CE – 1355 CE
- Taifa of Córdoba 1031 CE – 1070 CE
- Prince-Bishopric of Basel 1032 CE – 1803 CE
- Duchy of Bar 1033 CE – 1766 CE
- Taifa of Mértola 1033 CE – 1044 CE
- Principality of Neuchâtel 1034 CE – 1848 CE
- Kingdom of Aragon 1035 CE – 1707 CE
- Taifa of Algeciras 1035 CE – 1058 CE
- Seljuk Empire 1037 CE – 1194 CE
- Western Xia 1038 CE – 1227 CE
- Taifa of Lérida 1039 CE – 1110 CE
- Almoravid Empire 1040 CE – 1147 CE
- Duchy of Carniola 1040 CE – 1918 CE
- Lordship of Biscay 1040 CE – 1379 CE
- Seljuk Sultanate of Kerman 1041 CE – 1186 CE
- County of Montbéliard 1042 CE – 1793 CE
- Eastern Kara-Khanid Khanate 1042 CE – 1211 CE
- Western Kara-Khanid Khanate 1042 CE – 1212 CE
- Duchy of Apulia and Calabria 1043 CE – 1127 CE
- County of Sponheim 1044 CE – 1437 CE
- Janggala 1045 CE – 1136 CE
- Kediri Kingdom 1045 CE – 1222 CE
- County of Zutphen 1046 CE – 1138 CE
- Taifa of Calatayud 1046 CE – 1055 CE
- Sulayhid dynasty 1047 CE – 1138 CE
- Tercia pars regni 1048 CE – 1107 CE
- Cahokia 1050 CE – 1350 CE
- County of Bentheim 1050 CE – 1806 CE
- Duchy of Racha 1050 CE – 1789 CE
- Kingdom of Kangaba 1050 CE – 1235 CE
- Varman dynasty of Bengal 1050 CE – 1150 CE
- Taifa of Lorca 1051 CE – 1091 CE
- County of Forcalquier 1054 CE – 1209 CE
- Duchy of Brno 1054 CE – 1200 CE
- Principality of Pereyaslavl 1054 CE – 1239 CE
- Duchy of Schleswig 1058 CE – 1866 CE
- Banu Khurasan 1059 CE – 1159 CE
- Cumania 1060 CE – 1241 CE
- Kingdom of Ormus 1060 CE – 1622 CE
- Duchy of Olomouc 1061 CE – 1200 CE
- Taifa of Ceuta 1061 CE – 1084 CE
- Duchy of Limburg 1065 CE – 1795 CE
- Kingdom of Castile 1065 CE – 1230 CE
- Viscounty of Carcassonne 1067 CE – 1209 CE
- Danta State 1068 CE – 1948 CE
- County of Mansfeld 1069 CE – 1780 CE
- Banu Ammar of Tripoli 1070 CE – 1109 CE
- County of Vaudémont 1070 CE – 1473 CE
- Polonnaruwa Kingdom 1070 CE – 1232 CE
- Sena dynasty 1070 CE – 1230 CE
- County of Sicily 1071 CE – 1130 CE
- County Palatine of Chester 1071 CE – 1237 CE
- Danishmendids 1071 CE – 1178 CE
- Emirate of Atsiz 1071 CE – 1079 CE
- Principality of Philaretos Brachamios 1071 CE – 1086 CE
- Mengujekids 1072 CE – 1277 CE
- Saltukids 1072 CE – 1202 CE
- Shaddadids of Ani 1072 CE – 1199 CE
- County of Gruyère 1073 CE – 1555 CE
- Second Taifa of Málaga 1073 CE – 1090 CE
- County Palatine of Durham 1075 CE – 1836 CE
- Kingdom of Mapungubwe 1075 CE – 1220 CE
- Kingdom of Diarra 1076 CE – 1754 CE
- Taifa of Majorca 1076 CE – 1115 CE
- Uyunid Emirate 1076 CE – 1253 CE
- Velanati Chodas 1076 CE – 1216 CE
- Khwarazmian Empire 1077 CE – 1231 CE
- Patriarchate of Aquileia 1077 CE – 1420 CE
- Sultanate of Rum 1077 CE – 1308 CE
- County of Henneberg 1078 CE – 1583 CE
- County of Perche 1079 CE – 1226 CE
- Kingdom of the Isles 1079 CE – 1266 CE
- Seljuk Sultanate of Syria 1079 CE – 1095 CE
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1080 CE – 1375 CE
- Armenian Principality of Cilicia 1080 CE – 1198 CE
- Gahadavala dynasty 1080 CE – 1194 CE
- Munqidhite Emirate of Shaizar 1081 CE – 1157 CE
- County of Württemberg 1083 CE – 1495 CE
- Tututepec 1083 CE – 1522 CE
- Zurayid dynasty 1083 CE – 1174 CE
- Principality of Galicia 1084 CE – 1199 CE
- County of Diepholz 1085 CE – 1585 CE
- Dilmaçoğulları 1085 CE – 1192 CE
- Electoral Palatinate 1085 CE – 1803 CE
- Republic of Pisa 1085 CE – 1406 CE
- Taifa of Murviedro 1086 CE – 1092 CE
- Northern Fujiwara 1087 CE – 1189 CE
- Beylik of Chaka 1088 CE – 1098 CE
- Principality of Taranto 1088 CE – 1463 CE
- County of Gorizia 1090 CE – 1918 CE
- Nizari Ismaili state 1090 CE – 1256 CE
- County of Oldenburg 1091 CE – 1774 CE
- Grand Principality of Serbia 1091 CE – 1217 CE
- Duchy of Cleves 1092 CE – 1795 CE
- Duchy of Znojmo 1092 CE – 1200 CE
- Lordship of Brecknock 1093 CE – 1536 CE
- Lordship of Glamorgan 1093 CE – 1536 CE
- Lordship of Valencia 1094 CE – 1102 CE
- Phayao Kingdom 1094 CE – 1338 CE
- Commune of Asti 1095 CE – 1342 CE
- Commune of Viterbo 1095 CE – 1396 CE
- County of Katzenelnbogen 1095 CE – 1479 CE
- Inalids 1095 CE – 1183 CE
- Seljuk Emirate of Aleppo 1095 CE – 1117 CE
- Seljuk Emirate of Damascus 1095 CE – 1104 CE
- Sirmur State 1095 CE – 1948 CE
- Duchy of Guelders 1096 CE – 1543 CE
- Banu Jami emirate of Gabes 1097 CE – 1160 CE
- Commune of Milan 1097 CE – 1259 CE
- Karnat dynasty 1097 CE – 1324 CE
- Principality of Novgorod-Seversky 1097 CE – 1523 CE
- Commune of Arezzo 1098 CE – 1384 CE
- Commune of Bergamo 1098 CE – 1332 CE
- Commune of Cremona 1098 CE – 1334 CE
- County of Edessa 1098 CE – 1150 CE
- Principality of Antioch 1098 CE – 1268 CE
- Hamdanid sultanate of Yemen 1099 CE – 1174 CE
- Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099 CE – 1291 CE
- Principality of Galilee 1099 CE – 1187 CE
- Republic of Genoa 1099 CE – 1797 CE
States that came to an end 135
- Dvaravati 600 CE – 1000 CE
- Earldom of Møre 750 CE – 1000 CE
- Kingdom of Dunoding 450 CE – 1000 CE
- Kingdom of Meirionnydd 450 CE – 1000 CE
- Kingdom of the Geats 500 CE – 1000 CE
- Principality of Hungary 895 CE – 1000 CE
- Tiwanaku 500 CE – 1000 CE
- Uxmal 700 CE – 1000 CE
- Värmland 700 CE – 1000 CE
- Wari Empire 600 CE – 1000 CE
- Western Ganga dynasty 350 CE – 1000 CE
- Parvagupta dynasty 949 CE – 1003 CE
- Realm of the Gyulas 950 CE – 1003 CE
- Saffarid dynasty 861 CE – 1003 CE
- Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo 945 CE – 1004 CE
- Justanid dynasty 791 CE – 1004 CE
- Kingdom of Viguera 970 CE – 1005 CE
- Kingdom of Khotan 200 BCE – 1006 CE
- Kingdom of Abkhazia 778 CE – 1008 CE
- Kingdom of the Iberians 888 CE – 1008 CE
- Early Le dynasty 980 CE – 1009 CE
- Emirate of Multan 855 CE – 1010 CE
- Farighunid dynasty 900 CE – 1010 CE
- Principality of Hereti 850 CE – 1010 CE
- Principality of Kakheti 786 CE – 1010 CE
- County of Pallars 872 CE – 1011 CE
- Hasanwayhid dynasty 959 CE – 1015 CE
- March of Ivrea 888 CE – 1015 CE
- Lu'lu'id Aleppo 1004 CE – 1016 CE
- Medang Kingdom 732 CE – 1016 CE
- Anuradhapura Kingdom 437 BCE – 1017 CE
- Ma'munid Khwarazm 995 CE – 1017 CE
- First Bulgarian Empire 681 CE – 1018 CE
- Ziyadid dynasty 819 CE – 1018 CE
- Emirate of Nekor 710 CE – 1019 CE
- Hadeland 750 CE – 1020 CE
- Ringerike 750 CE – 1020 CE
- Kingdom of Vaspurakan 908 CE – 1021 CE
- Duchy of Poland 960 CE – 1025 CE
- Gangga Negara 200 CE – 1025 CE
Show all 135
- Habbari dynasty 854 CE – 1026 CE
- Hindu Shahis 822 CE – 1026 CE
- County of Monzón 943 CE – 1028 CE
- Duchy of Ahtum 990 CE – 1028 CE
- Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom 894 CE – 1028 CE
- County of Álava 865 CE – 1029 CE
- County of Saldaña 900 CE – 1030 CE
- Earldom of Lade 880 CE – 1030 CE
- Heungyo 1029 CE – 1030 CE
- Caliphate of Córdoba 929 CE – 1031 CE
- Taifa of Lisbon 1022 CE – 1034 CE
- County of Aragon 802 CE – 1035 CE
- County of Sobrarbe 800 CE – 1035 CE
- Faroese Commonwealth 825 CE – 1035 CE
- North Sea Empire 1016 CE – 1035 CE
- Guiyi Circuit 848 CE – 1036 CE
- Gurjara-Pratihara 730 CE – 1036 CE
- Sanhaja confederation 800 CE – 1040 CE
- Earldom of Bamburgh 867 CE – 1041 CE
- Kara-Khanid Khanate 840 CE – 1042 CE
- County of Ribagorza 872 CE – 1044 CE
- Taifa of Mértola 1033 CE – 1044 CE
- Bagratid Armenia 884 CE – 1045 CE
- Kahuripan 1019 CE – 1045 CE
- Kingdom of Brycheiniog 450 CE – 1045 CE
- Cantona 600 BCE – 1050 CE
- Chandra dynasty 900 CE – 1050 CE
- Kimek Khanate 743 CE – 1050 CE
- Pagania 800 CE – 1050 CE
- Pyu city-states 200 BCE – 1050 CE
- Ukhaydirid Emirate 866 CE – 1050 CE
- Taifa of Huelva 1012 CE – 1051 CE
- Taifa of Santa María del Algarve 1018 CE – 1051 CE
- Duchy of Gascony 602 CE – 1053 CE
- Taifa of Niebla 1023 CE – 1053 CE
- Nolamba dynasty 750 CE – 1054 CE
- Oghuz Yabgu State 750 CE – 1055 CE
- Taifa of Calatayud 1046 CE – 1055 CE
- Taifa of Málaga 1026 CE – 1057 CE
- Thaton Kingdom 850 CE – 1057 CE
- Barghawata 744 CE – 1058 CE
- County of Aversa 1030 CE – 1058 CE
- Taifa of Algeciras 1035 CE – 1058 CE
- Taifa of Tortosa 1009 CE – 1060 CE
- Buyid dynasty 934 CE – 1062 CE
- Sallarid dynasty 919 CE – 1062 CE
- Taifa of Silves 1027 CE – 1063 CE
- County of Castile 850 CE – 1065 CE
- Kingdom of Kars 963 CE – 1065 CE
- Taifa of Ronda 1015 CE – 1065 CE
- Torks 985 CE – 1065 CE
- Banu Ifran emirate 742 CE – 1066 CE
- Billung March 936 CE – 1066 CE
- Taifa of Morón 1013 CE – 1066 CE
- Taifa of Carmona 1013 CE – 1067 CE
- Taifa of Arcos 1011 CE – 1068 CE
- Kingdom of Ruhuna 200 BCE – 1070 CE
- Maghrawa emirate of Fez 987 CE – 1070 CE
- Taifa of Córdoba 1031 CE – 1070 CE
- Catepanate of Italy 965 CE – 1071 CE
- Rawwadid Emirate 955 CE – 1071 CE
- Eastern Chalukyas 624 CE – 1075 CE
- Emirate of Derbent 869 CE – 1075 CE
- Shaddadid Emirate 951 CE – 1075 CE
- Taifa of Dénia 1010 CE – 1076 CE
- Duchy of Benevento 571 CE – 1077 CE
- Principality of Salerno 849 CE – 1077 CE
- Qarmatians of Bahrain 899 CE – 1077 CE
- Emirate of Atsiz 1071 CE – 1079 CE
- Mirdasid Emirate 1024 CE – 1080 CE
- Kingdom of Gwent 470 CE – 1081 CE
- Numayrids 990 CE – 1081 CE
- Taifa of Ceuta 1061 CE – 1084 CE
- Marwanids 990 CE – 1085 CE
- Taifa of Toledo 1010 CE – 1085 CE
- Principality of Philaretos Brachamios 1071 CE – 1086 CE
- Second Taifa of Málaga 1073 CE – 1090 CE
- Taifa of Granada 1013 CE – 1090 CE
- Ziyarid dynasty 931 CE – 1090 CE
- Emirate of Sicily 831 CE – 1091 CE
- Kingdom of Morgannwg 942 CE – 1091 CE
- March of Turin 941 CE – 1091 CE
- Pechenegs 860 CE – 1091 CE
- Taifa of Almería 1013 CE – 1091 CE
- Taifa of Lorca 1051 CE – 1091 CE
- Taifa of Murcia 1011 CE – 1091 CE
- Taifa of Seville 1023 CE – 1091 CE
- Taifa of Murviedro 1086 CE – 1092 CE
- Kingdom of Strathclyde 450 CE – 1093 CE
- Principality of Tmutarakan 988 CE – 1094 CE
- Taifa of Badajoz 1009 CE – 1094 CE
- Taifa of Valencia 1010 CE – 1094 CE
- Seljuk Sultanate of Syria 1079 CE – 1095 CE
- Uqaylid dynasty 990 CE – 1096 CE
- Beylik of Chaka 1088 CE – 1098 CE
On this day
- 1 January 1001Stephen I crowned as the first King of Hungary
- 13 November 1002Æthelred II orders the St Brice's Day massacre of Danes
- 18 October 1009Caliph al-Hakim has the Holy Sepulchre demolished
- 8 March 1010Ferdowsi completes the 'Shahnameh'
- 23 April 1014Brian Boru wins at Clontarf but is killed
- 30 November 1016Edmund Ironside dies, leaving Cnut king of all England
- 12 November 1028Zoe becomes Byzantine empress with Romanos III
- 25 November 1034Malcolm II of Scotland dies
- 14 August 1040King Duncan I of Scotland is killed by Macbeth
- 15 August 1057Macbeth is killed at the Battle of Lumphanan
Year by year 42
The years of the 11th century with a page of their own: their events, births and deaths, and the states founded and ended.
Cite this page
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). The 11th century. In The Epoch Institute. https://the-epoch-institute.org/centuries/11th-century
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- The Epoch Institute. “The 11th century.” The Epoch Institute. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/centuries/11th-century.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘The 11th century’, The Epoch Institute. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/centuries/11th-century (Accessed: ).