county · France and the Low Countries

County of Foix

1012 CE – 1607 CE (approx.) · capital Foix

A Pyrenean county that sheltered Cathars, produced the hunter-prince Gaston Fébus and passed through Navarre to Henry IV.

Origins

Around 1012 the lands of the count of Carcassonne were divided, and his son Bernard-Roger received the region around Foix, which became a separate county under the castle above the Ariège. His son Roger I is the first to be called count of Foix.

Rule and society

The counts ruled a mountainous land of pasture and iron mines. Count Raymond-Roger fought the crusaders in the Albigensian Crusade, and many of his family supported the Cathars. In 1290 the counts inherited Béarn, and Gaston III Fébus ruled both from Orthez as a near-sovereign prince and wrote a famous hunting book.

Decline and legacy

The house of Foix inherited the throne of Navarre in 1479, then passed to the Albrets. Through Jeanne d'Albret it reached Henry IV, who in 1607 united his personal lands, including Foix, with the Kingdom of France.

Lineage

Connections (5)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). County of Foix. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-foix
MLA
“County of Foix.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-foix. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “County of Foix.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-foix.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘County of Foix’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-foix (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻