emirate · Iberia

Taifa of Seville

1023 CE – 1091 CE · capital Seville

The most powerful taifa of al-Andalus, ruled by the Abbadids, whose poet-king al-Mutamid invited the Almoravids and lost his throne to them.

Origins

In 1023 the leading families of Seville expelled the Hammudid garrison and entrusted the city to the qadi Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad, of an old Arab family. He ruled in the name of a shadowy pretender, supposedly the vanished caliph Hisham II, which gave the Abbadids a claim to wider authority.

Rule and society

Al-Mutadid (1042-1069) expanded ruthlessly, annexing the Berber and Arab taifas of the south-west, from the Algarve to Ronda. His son al-Mutamid (1069-1091), himself a celebrated poet, added Córdoba in 1070 and Murcia in 1078, with the poet Ibn Ammar as vizier. Seville's olive oil, textiles and river port made it the wealthiest city in the west, though it paid tribute to Castile.

Decline and legacy

After Toledo fell in 1085, al-Mutamid called in the Almoravids, who won at Sagrajas in 1086 but deposed him in 1091. He died in exile at Aghmat in Morocco, and his poems of loss became classics of Arabic literature.

Lineage

Connections (14)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Taifa of Seville. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-seville
MLA
“Taifa of Seville.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-seville. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Taifa of Seville.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-seville.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Taifa of Seville’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-seville (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻