Person

Robert Walpole

1676–1745 · 18th century · Also known as Sir Robert Walpole, Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford

Sir Robert Walpole was a British Whig statesman who, as First Lord of the Treasury from 1721 to 1742, is regarded as the first prime minister of Great Britain. Under George I and George II he kept peace abroad, restored public finances after the South Sea Bubble and managed Parliament through patronage. He was created Earl of Orford on his fall.

Robert Walpole
Image: Studio of Jean-Baptiste van Loo · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Robert Walpole. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/robert-walpole
MLA
“Robert Walpole.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/robert-walpole. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Robert Walpole.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/robert-walpole.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Robert Walpole’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/robert-walpole (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻