Person

Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah Ghazi

r. 1554–1555 · 16th century · Also known as Muhammad Khan Sur

Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah Ghazi, born Muhammad Khan Sur, was the governor of Bengal for the Sur Empire who declared independence after the death of Islam Shah Suri in 1554. He founded a short-lived Afghan line of Bengal sultans. Marching west to claim power in northern India, he was defeated and killed at Chhapar Ghat near Kalpi in 1555 by Hemu, general of Adil Shah Suri.

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah Ghazi. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shamsuddin-muhammad-shah-ghazi
MLA
“Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah Ghazi.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shamsuddin-muhammad-shah-ghazi. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah Ghazi.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shamsuddin-muhammad-shah-ghazi.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah Ghazi’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shamsuddin-muhammad-shah-ghazi (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻