War and march · Anthem · 1794 · Europe
Le Chant du départ
A French marching song of 1794, called the brother of the Marseillaise. It is still played for the President of France.
- Words
- Marie-Joseph Chénier
- Music
- Étienne Méhul
- Culture
- French Republican soldiers; later the French Empire and the French Republic
- Language
- French
- Place
- France
- Date
- 1794; first performed 14 July 1794
- Type
- War and march · Anthem
- The words
- Public domain (words by Marie-Joseph Chénier, music by Étienne Méhul (1794))
This song is about hard things from the past, like war, cruelty or death. You can read about it with a grown-up.
The story
"Le Chant du départ" ("The Song of Departure") is a war song of the French Revolution, with music by Étienne Méhul and words by Marie-Joseph Chénier, written in 1794. Its original title was "Anthem to Liberty"; Robespierre changed it to the present one. It was first performed on 14 July 1794, and 18,000 copies of the music were at once printed and sent out to the army. Republican soldiers called it "the brother of the Marseillaise".
The song is a musical tableau: each of its seven stanzas is sung by a different character or group. In the first a deputy rallies soldiers to fight for the Republic; in the second a mother offers her son's life to the fatherland. The fourth is sung by children in praise of Joseph Agricol Viala and Joseph Bara, boys of 15 and 13 who had died for Revolutionary France. By the legend, Bara was surrounded by royalist Vendeans and ordered to cheer for Louis XVII, cheered for the Republic instead and was killed on the spot; Viala was shot while trying to sabotage an enemy bridge.
It became the official anthem of the French Empire. The French Army still sings it, and it was sung during World War I. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing used it as his campaign song in the presidential election of 1974 and, as president, often had troops play it together with "La Marseillaise". Today it is the official presidential anthem of France and the unofficial regional anthem of French Guiana.
What it says
A patriotic call to leave home and fight for the Republic, in which a series of voices, a deputy, a mother, children and others, each give their reason to defend the country. The mood is solemn and stirring, a march of farewell and duty.
The words
La Victoire, en chantant, nous ouvre la barrière ;Victory, singing, opens the barrier to us;
La Liberté guide nos pas ;Liberty guides our steps;
Et du nord au midi, la trompette guerrièreAnd from the north to the south, the warlike trumpet
A sonné l’heure des combats.Has sounded the hour of battle.
Tremblez, ennemis de la France,Tremble, enemies of France,
Rois ivres de sang et d’orgueil !Kings drunk with blood and pride!
Le peuple souverain s’avance ;The sovereign people advances;
Tyrans, descendez au cercueil.Tyrants, go down into the coffin.
La république nous appelle ;The republic calls us;
Sachons vaincre, ou sachons périr :Let us know how to conquer, or know how to perish:
Un Français doit vivre pour elle ;A Frenchman must live for her;
Pour elle, un Français doit mourir.For her, a Frenchman must die.
De nos yeux maternels ne craignez point les larmes ;Do not fear the tears of our mothers' eyes;
Loin de nous de lâches douleurs !Far from us be cowardly griefs!
Nous devons triompher, quand vous prenez les armes :We must triumph, when you take up arms:
C’est aux rois à verser des pleurs.It is for kings to shed tears.
Nous vous avons donné la vie :We gave you life:
Guerriers, elle n’est plus à vous :Warriors, it is no longer yours:
Tous vos jours sont à la patrie ;All your days belong to the fatherland;
Elle est votre mère avant nous.She is your mother before us.
Show all 60 lines
Que le fer paternel arme la main des braves ;Let the father's sword arm the hand of the brave;
Songez à nous aux champs de Mars :Think of us on the fields of Mars:
Consacrez dans le sang des rois et des esclavesConsecrate in the blood of kings and of slaves
Le fer béni par vos vieillards ;The sword blessed by your old men;
Et, rapportant sous la chaumièreAnd, bringing back under the thatched roof
Des blessures et des vertus,Wounds and virtues,
Venez fermer notre paupière,Come and close our eyelids,
Quand les tyrans ne seront plus.When the tyrants are no more.
De Barra, de Viala, le sort nous fait envie ;Of Barra, of Viala, we envy the fate;
Ils sont morts, mais ils ont vaincu ;They are dead, but they have conquered;
Le lâche accablé d’ans n’a point connu la vie :The coward weighed down with years has never known life:
Qui meurt pour le peuple a vécu.Whoever dies for the people has lived.
Vous êtes vaillans, nous le sommes ;You are valiant, so are we;
Guidez-nous contre les tyrans ?Lead us against the tyrants?
Les républicains sont des hommes ;Republicans are men;
Les esclaves sont des enfans.Slaves are children.
Partez, vaillans époux, les combats sont vos fêtes ;Go, valiant husbands, battles are your feasts;
Partez, modèles des guerriers ;Go, models of warriors;
Nous cueillerons des fleurs pour en ceindre vos têtes ;We will gather flowers to wreathe your heads with them;
Nos mains tresseront vos lauriers.Our hands will weave your laurels.
Et si le temple de mémoireAnd if the temple of memory
S’ouvrait à vos mânes vainqueurs,Should open to your victorious shades,
Nos voix chanteront votre gloire,Our voices will sing your glory,
Et nos flancs portent vos vengeurs.And our wombs carry your avengers.
Et nous, sœurs des héros, nous qui de l’hyménéeAnd we, sisters of heroes, we who of marriage
Ignorons les aimables nœuds,Know nothing of the lovely knots,
Si, pour s’unir un jour à notre destinée,If, to join one day with our destiny,
Les citoyens forment des vœux,The citizens make vows,
Qu’ils reviennent dans nos murailles,Let them come back within our walls,
Beaux de gloire et de liberté,Fair with glory and with liberty,
Et que leur sang, dans les batailles,And let their blood, in the battles,
Ait coulé pour l’égalité.Have flowed for equality.
Sur ce fer, devant Dieu, nous jurons à nos pères,On this sword, before God, we swear to our fathers,
À nos épouses, à nos sœurs,To our wives, to our sisters,
À nos représentans, à nos fils, à nos mères,To our representatives, to our sons, to our mothers,
D’anéantir les oppresseurs.To annihilate the oppressors.
En tous lieux, dans la nuit profondeIn every place, into the deep night
Plongeant l’infâme royauté,Plunging infamous royalty,
Les Français donneront au mondeThe French will give the world
Et la paix et la liberté.Both peace and liberty.
Original: Marie-Joseph Chénier (1794). Text from Wikisource; public domain.
The English is the Institute’s own translation, made from the original for this page.
Notes on the translation (10)
- line 1.1: 'la barrière' is the barrier or gate (of the lists, or the frontier) that Victory opens.
- line 2.1: literally 'Of our maternal eyes do not fear the tears'; this stanza is sung by mothers.
- line 3.1: 'le fer' (iron) is the sword, here the fathers' sword; this stanza is sung by old men.
- line 3.2: 'champs de Mars': the fields of Mars, the battlefields (also the parade ground in Paris).
- line 4.1: Joseph Bara (spelt Barra) and Joseph Agricol Viala, boy soldiers of the Republic killed in 1793.
- line 4.6: the question mark is in the source text.
- line 5.6: 'mânes', the shades or spirits of the dead.
- line 5.8: 'flancs', literally flanks, here the wombs; 'portent' is present tense in the text.
- line 6.2: 'hyménée', marriage (Hymen); 'nœuds', the bonds or knots of marriage.
- 'vaillans', 'enfans', 'représentans': the old spelling of vaillants, enfants, représentants.
Listen
On YouTube, from the channel Garde Républicaine - Roger Boutry - Choeur De L'Armée Française - Topic. Pressing play loads YouTube’s player. Watch on YouTube
People, places and events
Sources
- Wikipedia, "Chant du départ", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant_du_d%C3%A9part
Cite this page
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Le Chant du départ. In Songs in History. https://the-epoch-institute.org/songs/chant-du-depart
- MLA
- “Le Chant du départ.” Songs in History, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/songs/chant-du-depart. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Le Chant du départ.” Songs in History. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/songs/chant-du-depart.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Le Chant du départ’, Songs in History. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/songs/chant-du-depart (Accessed: ).