Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman?

Sojourner Truth

The setting

Sojourner Truth, born into slavery in New York and freed in 1827, spoke at the Ohio Women's Rights Convention, answering men who claimed that women were too weak to deserve equal rights.

Key passage

And ain't I a woman?

The famous refrain comes from Frances Gage's version of 1863; a report printed in 1851 records the speech differently and without it.

The full speech

Well, children, where there is so much racket there must be something out of kilter. I think that 'twixt the negroes of the South and the women at the North, all talking about rights, the white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But what's all this here talking about?

That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain't I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man—when I could get it—and bear the lash as well! And ain't I a woman? I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman?

Then they talk about this thing in the head; what's this they call it? [member of audience whispers, "intellect"] That's it, honey. What's that got to do with women's rights or negroes' rights? If my cup won't hold but a pint, and yours holds a quart, wouldn't you be mean not to let me have my little half measure full?

Then that little man in black there, he says women can't have as much rights as men, 'cause Christ wasn't a woman! Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.

If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again! And now they is asking to do it, the men better let them.

Obliged to you for hearing me, and now old Sojourner ain't got nothing more to say.

Text: Wikisource, Frances Gage's version (1863). The text is in the public domain; the Wikisource transcription is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.

What followed

The speech became one of the most cited statements on the meeting of race and sex in American history, though historians now read Gage's popular version with caution. Truth went on to recruit Black soldiers for the Union and campaigned for the rights of freed people until her death in 1883.

Connected

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