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Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1865 · 19th century · Also known as Thirteenth Amendment

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime. Passed by Congress in January 1865 with Abraham Lincoln's support and ratified in December 1865, it freed the remaining enslaved people in the United States. It was the first of three Reconstruction amendments.

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thirteenth-amendment
MLA
“Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thirteenth-amendment. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thirteenth-amendment.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thirteenth-amendment (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻