county · Germany and Central Europe

County of Vaduz

1342 CE – 1719 CE · capital Vaduz

An Alpine Rhine-valley county that, joined with Schellenberg in 1719, became the Principality of Liechtenstein.

Origins

The county was created in 1342 when the counts of Werdenberg-Sargans divided their lands and Hartmann III took the territory around Vaduz on the right bank of the Rhine. In 1396 King Wenceslaus confirmed it as a direct fief of the empire, answerable only to the emperor.

Rule and society

Vaduz was a rural county of villages and alpine pastures, ruled from Vaduz Castle by its counts and their bailiffs. It passed to the barons of Brandis in 1416, to the counts of Sulz in 1510 and to the County of Hohenems in 1613. Witch trials under the Hohenems counts in the mid and late 17th century were so severe that the emperor intervened and removed the count in 1684.

Decline and legacy

The bankrupt Hohenems counts sold Vaduz in 1712 to Prince Johann Adam Andreas of Liechtenstein, who had already bought the Lordship of Schellenberg. In 1719 Emperor Charles VI united the two as the Principality of Liechtenstein, of which Vaduz is the capital today.

Lineage

Connections (1)

More states of Germany and Central Europe →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). County of Vaduz. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-vaduz
MLA
“County of Vaduz.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-vaduz. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “County of Vaduz.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-vaduz.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘County of Vaduz’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-vaduz (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻