county · Germany and Central Europe

County of Hohenems

1560 CE – 1759 CE · capital Hohenems

A small Vorarlberg county whose counts rose through papal patronage and whose palace library yielded two manuscripts of the Nibelungenlied.

Origins

The lords of Ems held castles above the Rhine valley near Dornbirn from the 12th century. Wolf Dietrich of Ems married Chiara de Medici, whose brother became Pope Pius IV in 1559; with papal backing their sons rose quickly, and in 1560 the family was made imperial counts of Hohenems.

Rule and society

Count Jakob Hannibal I was a general in Spanish service, while his brother Mark Sittich became a cardinal. Count Kaspar built up the Renaissance palace at Hohenems and in 1617 invited Jewish families to settle, founding a notable Jewish community. The counts also acquired the County of Vaduz and the Lordship of Schellenberg.

Decline and legacy

Heavy debts forced the sale of Vaduz and Schellenberg to Liechtenstein. When the male line died out in 1759, the county reverted to Austria and became part of Vorarlberg. Two manuscripts of the Nibelungenlied were found in the palace library in 1755 and 1779.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). County of Hohenems. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-hohenems
MLA
“County of Hohenems.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-hohenems. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “County of Hohenems.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-hohenems.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘County of Hohenems’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-hohenems (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻