emirate · Arabia and the Gulf

Emirate of Beihan

1800 CE – 1967 CE (approx.) · capital Suq Abdullah

A frontier emirate in Wadi Bayhan, ancient heart of Qataban, whose sharifs were staunch British allies against Yemen.

Origins

Wadi Bayhan, once the core of the Kingdom of Qataban, was by the 19th century divided between local tribes and a family of sharifs, descendants of the Prophet, who emerged as emirs around 1800 with their seat at Suq Abdullah.

Rule and society

Beihan lay on the disputed border between the Aden Protectorate and the imams' Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, and clashes there were frequent in the 1950s. Its ruling sharif, Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Habili, was one of Britain's firmest allies and a founding figure of the Federation of Arab Emirates of the South in 1959. Agriculture depended on seasonal floods.

Decline and legacy

In 1967 the National Liberation Front took over the region and the emirate was incorporated into South Yemen; its ruling family went into exile.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (3)

More states of Arabia and the Gulf →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Emirate of Beihan. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/emirate-of-beihan
MLA
“Emirate of Beihan.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/emirate-of-beihan. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Emirate of Beihan.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/emirate-of-beihan.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Emirate of Beihan’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/emirate-of-beihan (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻