republic · South America
Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca
Origins
After the Bogotá revolution of 20 July 1810, the province of Santa Fe proclaimed the State of Cundinamarca. Its constitution of 1811, under President Jorge Tadeo Lozano, still recognised Ferdinand VII as king. Antonio Nariño, who had translated the Rights of Man in 1794, soon took power and favoured a strong central government.
Rule and society
Cundinamarca refused to join the federalist United Provinces of New Granada, and the two sides fought a civil war in 1812 and 1813. Nariño repelled a federalist attack on Bogotá in January 1813, and in July Cundinamarca declared full independence from Spain. Nariño then led a campaign against royalists in the south but was captured at Pasto in 1814.
Decline and legacy
In December 1814 Simón Bolívar, serving the United Provinces, captured Bogotá and forced Cundinamarca to join the federation. Pablo Morillo's royalist army retook Bogotá in 1816, ending the first period of independence.
Lineage
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Cite this page
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-and-independent-state-of-cundinamarca
- MLA
- “Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-and-independent-state-of-cundinamarca. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-and-independent-state-of-cundinamarca.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-and-independent-state-of-cundinamarca (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻