States of South America

142 kingdoms, principalities, republics, chiefdoms and other states, in order of their founding.

31st century BCE

10th century BCE

9th century BCE

6th century BCE

3rd century BCE

2nd century BCE

1st century

2nd century

3rd century

5th century

6th century

7th century

8th century

9th century

10th century

11th century

12th century

13th century

14th century

15th century

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

20th century