other · South America

Cisplatina

1817 CE – 1828 CE · capital Montevideo

The province of Uruguay under Portuguese and then Brazilian rule, whose struggle for freedom led to the independence of Uruguay.

Origins

Portuguese forces from Brazil invaded the Banda Oriental in 1816 to crush José Artigas, and General Carlos Frederico Lecor entered Montevideo in January 1817, ending the Eastern Province. In 1821 a congress in Montevideo, under Portuguese pressure, voted to annex the territory as the Cisplatine Province.

Rule and society

Lecor governed with the support of Montevideo's merchants and landowners. When Brazil declared independence in 1822, Cisplatina passed to the Empire of Brazil after Portuguese troops in Montevideo were expelled in 1824. In 1825 the Thirty-Three Orientals led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja landed and declared union with the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, sparking the Cisplatine War.

Decline and legacy

Neither side could win: Argentina's victory at Ituzaingó in 1827 was offset by a Brazilian blockade. Through British mediation, the Preliminary Peace Convention of 1828 created the independent Oriental Republic of Uruguay.

Lineage

Connections (3)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Cisplatina. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/cisplatina
MLA
“Cisplatina.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/cisplatina. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Cisplatina.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/cisplatina.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Cisplatina’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/cisplatina (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻