States of Mainland Southeast Asia
123 kingdoms, principalities, republics, chiefdoms and other states, in order of their founding.
9th century BCE
8th century BCE
3rd century BCE
1st century
2nd century
4th century
5th century
6th century
7th century
- Dvaravati600 CE – 1000 CEother · today Thailand
- Tambralinga600 CE – 1300 CEkingdom · today Thailand
- Hariphunchai629 CE – 1292 CEkingdom · today Thailand
- Ngoenyang638 CE – 1262 CEkingdom · today Thailand
- Lavo Kingdom648 CE – 1388 CEkingdom · today Thailand
- Protectorate General to Pacify the South679 CE – 866 CEprotectorate · today Vietnam
8th century
9th century
10th century
11th century
12th century
13th century
- Mogaung1215 CE – 1796 CEprincipality · today Myanmar
- Tran dynasty1225 CE – 1400 CEkingdom · today Vietnam
- Momeik State1238 CE – 1959 CEprincely state · today Myanmar
- Sukhothai Kingdom1238 CE – 1438 CEprofile · today Thailand
- Kengtung State1243 CE – 1959 CEprincely state · today Myanmar
- Nan Kingdom1282 CE – 1931 CEprincipality · today Thailand
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom1287 CE – 1539 CEkingdom · today Myanmar
- Lan Na1292 CE – 1775 CEprofile · today Thailand, Myanmar, Laos
- Myinsaing Kingdom1297 CE – 1313 CEkingdom · today Myanmar
14th century
- Hsenwi State1300 CE – 1888 CEprincipality · today Myanmar
- Hsipaw State1300 CE – 1959 CEprincely state · today Myanmar
- Mohnyin1300 CE – 1604 CEprincipality · today Myanmar
- Mongnai State1300 CE – 1959 CEprincely state · today Myanmar
- Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom1300 CE – 1769 CEkingdom · today Thailand
- Mong Mao1310 CE – 1604 CEkingdom · today China, Myanmar
- Pinya Kingdom1313 CE – 1365 CEkingdom · today Myanmar
- Sagaing Kingdom1315 CE – 1364 CEkingdom · today Myanmar
- Muang Phuan1350 CE – 1899 CEprincipality · today Laos
- Ayutthaya Kingdom1351 CE – 1767 CEprofile · today Thailand
- Lan Xang1353 CE – 1707 CEprofile · today Laos, Thailand
- Yawnghwe State1359 CE – 1959 CEprincely state · today Myanmar
- Ava Kingdom1364 CE – 1555 CEkingdom · today Myanmar
15th century
- Ho dynasty1400 CE – 1407 CEkingdom · today Vietnam
- Jiaozhi Province (Ming)1407 CE – 1427 CEother · today Vietnam
- Later Tran dynasty1407 CE – 1414 CEkingdom · today Vietnam
- Later Le dynasty1428 CE – 1789 CEprofile · today Vietnam
- Mrauk U Kingdom1429 CE – 1785 CEkingdom · today Myanmar, Bangladesh
- Post-Angkorian Cambodia1431 CE – 1863 CEkingdom · today Cambodia
- Prome Kingdom1482 CE – 1542 CEkingdom · today Myanmar
16th century
- First Toungoo Empire1510 CE – 1599 CEkingdom · today Myanmar, Thailand, Laos
- Confederation of Shan States1527 CE – 1555 CEtribal confederation · today Myanmar
- Mac dynasty1527 CE – 1592 CEkingdom · today Vietnam
- Trinh lords1545 CE – 1787 CEother · today Vietnam
- Nguyen lords1558 CE – 1777 CEother · today Vietnam
- Mac rule in Cao Bang1593 CE – 1677 CEkingdom · today Vietnam
- Portuguese Syriam1599 CE – 1613 CEother · today Myanmar
- Restored Toungoo Kingdom1599 CE – 1752 CEprofile · today Myanmar
17th century
18th century
- Ha Tien Principality1707 CE – 1832 CEprincipality · today Vietnam, Cambodia
- Kingdom of Luang Phrabang1707 CE – 1947 CEkingdom · today Laos
- Kingdom of Vientiane1707 CE – 1828 CEkingdom · today Laos, Thailand
- Kingdom of Champasak1713 CE – 1946 CEkingdom · today Laos, Thailand, Cambodia
- Principality of Lampang1732 CE – 1899 CEprincipality · today Thailand
- Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom1740 CE – 1757 CEkingdom · today Myanmar
- Konbaung dynasty1752 CE – 1885 CEprofile · today Myanmar
- Phimai regime1767 CE – 1768 CEother · today Thailand
- Phitsanulok regime1767 CE – 1768 CEother · today Thailand
- Sawangkhaburi regime1767 CE – 1770 CEtheocracy · today Thailand
- Thonburi Kingdom1767 CE – 1782 CEkingdom · today Thailand
- Tay Son dynasty1778 CE – 1802 CEkingdom · today Vietnam
- Rattanakosin Kingdom1782 CE – 1932 CEprofile · today Thailand
19th century
- Kingdom of Chiang Mai1802 CE – 1899 CEkingdom · today Thailand
- Nguyen dynasty1802 CE – 1945 CEprofile · today Vietnam
- Karenni States1820 CE – 1948 CEother · today Myanmar
- British Burma1824 CE – 1948 CEcolony · today Myanmar
- French Cochinchina1862 CE – 1949 CEcolony · today Vietnam
- French protectorate of Cambodia1863 CE – 1953 CEprotectorate · today Cambodia
- French protectorate of Annam1883 CE – 1945 CEprotectorate · today Vietnam
- French protectorate of Tonkin1884 CE – 1945 CEprotectorate · today Vietnam
- French Indochina1887 CE – 1954 CEprofile · today Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
- Kingdom of Sedang1888 CE – 1890 CEkingdom · today Vietnam
- North Hsenwi1888 CE – 1959 CEprincely state · today Myanmar
- South Hsenwi1888 CE – 1959 CEprincely state · today Myanmar
- French protectorate of Laos1893 CE – 1947 CEprotectorate · today Laos
20th century
- Federated Shan States1922 CE – 1948 CEprotectorate · today Myanmar
- Thailand1932 CE – presentkingdom · today Thailand
- State of Burma1943 CE – 1945 CEother · today Myanmar
- Democratic Republic of Vietnam1945 CE – 1976 CErepublic · today Vietnam
- Empire of Vietnam1945 CE – 1945 CEother · today Vietnam
- Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)1945 CE – 1945 CEkingdom · today Cambodia
- Lao Issara1945 CE – 1946 CEother · today Laos
- Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina1946 CE – 1948 CErepublic · today Vietnam
- Kingdom of Laos1947 CE – 1975 CEkingdom · today Laos
- Nung Autonomous Territory1947 CE – 1954 CEother · today Vietnam
- Myanmar1948 CE – presentprofile · today Myanmar
- Provisional Central Government of Vietnam1948 CE – 1949 CEother · today Vietnam
- Tai Federation1948 CE – 1954 CEother · today Vietnam
- State of Vietnam1949 CE – 1955 CEother · today Vietnam
- Crown Domain of the Nguyen Dynasty1950 CE – 1955 CEother · today Vietnam
- Kingdom of Cambodia (1953-1970)1953 CE – 1970 CEkingdom · today Cambodia
- Republic of Vietnam1955 CE – 1975 CErepublic · today Vietnam
- Republic of South Vietnam1969 CE – 1976 CErepublic · today Vietnam
- Khmer Republic1970 CE – 1975 CErepublic · today Cambodia
- Democratic Kampuchea1975 CE – 1979 CErepublic · today Cambodia
- Lao People's Democratic Republic1975 CE – presentrepublic · today Laos
- Socialist Republic of Vietnam1976 CE – presentprofile · today Vietnam
- People's Republic of Kampuchea1979 CE – 1989 CErepublic · today Cambodia
- State of Cambodia1989 CE – 1993 CErepublic · today Cambodia
- Kingdom of Cambodia1993 CE – presentkingdom · today Cambodia