kingdom · Mainland Southeast Asia

Prome Kingdom

1482 CE – 1542 CE · capital Prome

A small Burmese kingdom based at Prome on the lower Irrawaddy that broke from Ava in 1482 and fell to the rising Toungoo in 1542.

Origins

In 1482 Thado Minsaw, the governor of Prome and a son of King Narapati of the Ava Kingdom, rebelled during a succession crisis and made his town, on the Irrawaddy near the old Pyu city of Sri Ksetra, the seat of an independent kingdom.

Rule and society

Prome controlled the river trade between Upper Burma and the Mon coast and played Ava, the Hanthawaddy Kingdom and Toungoo against each other. Its kings at times allied with the Shan rulers who took Ava in 1527, receiving support from the Confederation of Shan States.

Decline and legacy

Tabinshwehti of the First Toungoo Empire besieged Prome after taking Pegu, and in 1542 the city fell despite help from the Shan confederation and Arakan. Prome was absorbed into the Toungoo realm and later served as a provincial centre; it is the modern city of Pyay.

Lineage

Connections (1)

More states of Mainland Southeast Asia →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Prome Kingdom. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/prome-kingdom
MLA
“Prome Kingdom.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/prome-kingdom. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Prome Kingdom.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/prome-kingdom.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Prome Kingdom’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/prome-kingdom (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻