kingdom · Mainland Southeast Asia

Post-Angkorian Cambodia

1431 CE – 1863 CE · capital Longvek

The Khmer kingdom between the abandonment of Angkor and French protection, ruled from Longvek and Oudong and squeezed between Siam and Vietnam.

Origins

After Ayutthaya's sack of Angkor around 1431, the Khmer court under Ponhea Yat moved south toward the Mekong and the Tonle Sap confluence, eventually settling at Phnom Penh. Under Ang Chan I in the 16th century the capital moved to Longvek, and later to Oudong.

Rule and society

The kingdom drew wealth from river trade at the Quatre Bras, with Chinese, Malay, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish merchants present. Theravada Buddhism replaced the older Hindu and Mahayana cults, and the Reamker version of the Ramayana flourished. Royal factions sought Siamese or Vietnamese backing, and Spanish adventurers intervened in the 1590s. Ayutthaya captured Longvek in 1594.

Decline and legacy

From the 17th century the Nguyen lords gained the Mekong delta, and in the 1830s Vietnam occupied Cambodia until a Siamese-Vietnamese settlement of the mid-1840s installed Ang Duong. His son Norodom accepted the French protectorate of Cambodia in 1863.

Lineage

Connections (5)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Post-Angkorian Cambodia. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/post-angkorian-cambodia
MLA
“Post-Angkorian Cambodia.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/post-angkorian-cambodia. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Post-Angkorian Cambodia.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/post-angkorian-cambodia.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Post-Angkorian Cambodia’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/post-angkorian-cambodia (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻