city state · Greece and the Aegean

Lampsacus

654 BCE – 129 BCE (approx.) · capital Lampsacus

Phocaean colony on the Hellespont, famed for its wine and the cult of Priapus, where Epicurus taught and Anaxagoras died.

Origins

Lampsacus was founded by Phocaea c. 654 BCE on the Asian shore of the Hellespont, on a site said to have been offered by a local king. Its fertile hinterland produced wine that became the city's main export.

Rule and society

In the late 6th century BCE the tyrant Hippoclus and his son Aeantides ruled Lampsacus under Persia; Aeantides married a daughter of Hippias of Athens. Artaxerxes I granted the exiled Themistocles the city's revenues for wine. Lampsacus paid large tribute in the Delian League. Anaxagoras spent his last years there, and Epicurus taught in the city before moving to Athens.

Decline and legacy

Lampsacus appealed to Rome against Antiochus III in 196 BCE and became an ally. It passed into the Roman province of Asia in 129 BCE. The modern town of Lapseki stands on the site.

Connections (3)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Lampsacus. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lampsacus
MLA
“Lampsacus.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lampsacus. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Lampsacus.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lampsacus.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Lampsacus’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lampsacus (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻