30 October in history

6 events that happened on 30 October, from 637 to 1961.

  1. 637 CE 1,389 years ago

    Antioch surrenders to the Arab armies

    After the Battle of the Iron Bridge, Antioch surrendered to Muslim forces under Abu Ubayda. The fall of the great Syrian city was part of the rapid conquests that stripped Byzantium of its eastern provinces.

  2. ✦ Anniversary of the day

    1270 CE 756 years ago

    The Treaty of Tunis ends the Eighth Crusade

    After Louis IX died of disease outside Tunis, his brother Charles of Anjou negotiated a treaty with the sultan of Tunis and the crusaders withdrew. Louis was canonised in 1297.

  3. 1485 CE 541 years ago

    Henry VII is crowned, beginning the Tudor dynasty

    Henry Tudor was crowned at Westminster Abbey two months after defeating Richard III at Bosworth. His marriage to Elizabeth of York united the rival houses of the Wars of the Roses.

  4. 1918 CE 108 years ago

    The Armistice of Mudros takes the Ottomans out of the war

    Ottoman and British representatives signed an armistice aboard HMS Agamemnon off Lemnos. Allied occupation and partition plans followed, provoking the Turkish national movement led by Mustafa Kemal.

  5. 1938 CE 88 years ago

    Orson Welles broadcasts The War of the Worlds

    CBS aired Orson Welles's radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel as a series of mock news bulletins about a Martian landing in New Jersey. Some listeners were alarmed, though newspapers exaggerated the 'panic'.

  6. 1961 CE 65 years ago

    The Soviet Union tests the Tsar Bomba

    A Soviet bomber dropped the largest nuclear weapon ever exploded over Novaya Zemlya in the Arctic. Its yield of about 50 megatons was some 3,000 times that of the Hiroshima bomb.

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