Person

Alan Turing

1912–1954 · 20th century

Alan Turing was an English mathematician and computer scientist. His 1936 paper on computable numbers laid the theoretical foundations of computing, and during the Second World War he worked at Bletchley Park, where he led work on breaking German naval Enigma ciphers. Prosecuted for homosexuality in 1952, he died in 1954 and received a posthumous royal pardon in 2013.

Alan Turing
Image: Elliott & Fry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Alan Turing. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alan-turing
MLA
“Alan Turing.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alan-turing. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Alan Turing.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alan-turing.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Alan Turing’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alan-turing (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻