Person
Appar
Appar, also called Tirunavukkarasar, was a Tamil Shaiva poet-saint of the seventh century and one of the most revered of the 63 Nayanars. Born a Shaiva, he became a Jain monk before returning to the worship of Shiva, and tradition holds that he converted the Pallava king Mahendravarman I from Jainism. His hymns form three books of the Tevaram, the core scripture of Tamil Shaivism.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Appar. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/appar
- MLA
- “Appar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/appar. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Appar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/appar.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Appar’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/appar (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻