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Bayonet Constitution

1887 · 19th century · Also known as 1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii

The Bayonet Constitution was the constitution forced on King Kalākaua of Hawaii in July 1887 by a group of mainly American planters and businessmen backed by an armed militia. It sharply reduced the king's powers and imposed property and income qualifications that gave wealthy foreigners the vote while excluding many Native Hawaiians and all Asians. It prepared the way for the overthrow of the monarchy in 1893.

Bayonet Constitution
Image: James J. Williams · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 1 state history

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Bayonet Constitution. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bayonet-constitution
MLA
“Bayonet Constitution.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bayonet-constitution. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Bayonet Constitution.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bayonet-constitution.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Bayonet Constitution’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bayonet-constitution (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻