Inventions & Discoveries · Science and discovery

DNA double helix

1953 · 20th century

The DNA double helix is the structure of double-stranded DNA, two strands wound around each other and held together by paired bases; James Watson and Francis Crick first published the model in the journal Nature in 1953. Their model drew on the work of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling, whose X-ray diffraction image "Photo 51" was crucial, of Maurice Wilkins and others, and on Erwin Chargaff's base-pairing data. It explained how genetic information is stored and copied, and Crick, Watson and Wilkins shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

DNA double helix
Image: Alai at English Wikipedia; derivative work by The Wednesday Island · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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First known
1953
Credited to
James Watson · Francis Crick · Rosalind Franklin · Maurice Wilkins
Built onLaws of inheritance1865X-rays1895

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). DNA double helix. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dna-double-helix
MLA
“DNA double helix.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dna-double-helix. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “DNA double helix.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dna-double-helix.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘DNA double helix’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dna-double-helix (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻