Person

Erik the Red

c. 950–c. 1003 · 10th century · Also known as Erik Thorvaldsson

Erik the Red was a Norse explorer who, outlawed from Iceland for killings, explored the coast of Greenland and around 985 led settlers there, founding the Eastern Settlement near modern Qaqortoq. He farmed at Brattahlíð and was the leading chieftain of Norse Greenland. His son Leif Erikson sailed on to North America. The colonies he founded lasted almost five centuries.

Erik the Red
Image: Arngrímur Jónsson · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Erik the Red. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erik-the-red
MLA
“Erik the Red.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erik-the-red. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Erik the Red.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erik-the-red.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Erik the Red’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erik-the-red (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻