Person
Jang Yeong-sil
Jang Yeong-sil was a Korean engineer and inventor of the early Joseon dynasty. Born of low status, he was promoted to high office by King Sejong for his skill. He built astronomical instruments, including armillary spheres, and the self-striking water clock of 1434, and worked on Sejong's programme of scientific instruments that also produced a standard rain gauge in 1441. He was dismissed in 1442 after a royal palanquin he had made broke.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Jang Yeong-sil. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jang-yeong-sil
- MLA
- “Jang Yeong-sil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jang-yeong-sil. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Jang Yeong-sil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jang-yeong-sil.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Jang Yeong-sil’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jang-yeong-sil (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻