Person
Kawai Tsugunosuke
Kawai Tsugunosuke was a senior retainer of the Nagaoka domain in Echigo who reformed its finances and modernised its army with rifles and Gatling guns. In the Boshin War of 1868 he sought armed neutrality, but when imperial forces refused, he led Nagaoka in one of the hardest-fought campaigns of the war. He died of his wounds that year.

Mentioned in 1 state history
See also
Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Kawai Tsugunosuke. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kawai-tsugunosuke
- MLA
- “Kawai Tsugunosuke.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kawai-tsugunosuke. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Kawai Tsugunosuke.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kawai-tsugunosuke.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Kawai Tsugunosuke’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kawai-tsugunosuke (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻