Person

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

1747–1792 · 18th century · Also known as Pietro Leopoldo

Leopold II, known in Tuscany as Peter Leopold, was a son of Francis Stephen of Lorraine and Maria Theresa who ruled the Grand Duchy of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. An enlightened reformer, he freed the grain trade, reorganised the administration and in 1786 made Tuscany the first state to abolish torture and the death penalty. In 1790 he succeeded his brother Joseph II as Holy Roman Emperor.

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Image: Anton Hickel · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/leopold-ii-holy-roman-emperor
MLA
“Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/leopold-ii-holy-roman-emperor. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/leopold-ii-holy-roman-emperor.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/leopold-ii-holy-roman-emperor (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻