Institution

Maryland State Colonization Society

The Maryland State Colonization Society was a branch of the American colonisation movement that from 1831 organised the emigration of free Black Americans from Maryland to Africa, with funds from the state legislature. In 1834 it founded a colony at Cape Palmas in West Africa, with James Hall as its first agent. The colony became the independent Republic of Maryland in 1854 and joined Liberia in 1857.

Maryland State Colonization Society
Image: Maryland State Colonization Society · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Maryland State Colonization Society. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maryland-state-colonization-society
MLA
“Maryland State Colonization Society.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maryland-state-colonization-society. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Maryland State Colonization Society.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maryland-state-colonization-society.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Maryland State Colonization Society’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maryland-state-colonization-society (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻