Work / monument · text

Muluki Ain

1854 · 19th century · Also known as Muluki Ain of 1854

The Muluki Ain is the national legal code of Nepal issued in 1854 under the Rana prime minister Jang Bahadur Rana. It codified civil and criminal law and placed every group in the kingdom within a single caste hierarchy, from the 'sacred-thread-wearing' high castes through the 'liquor-drinking' castes down to the untouchables, with punishments varying by caste. It remained in force, much amended, until a new code replaced it in 1963.

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Muluki Ain. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muluki-ain
MLA
“Muluki Ain.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muluki-ain. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Muluki Ain.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muluki-ain.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Muluki Ain’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muluki-ain (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻