Work / monument · infrastructure
Panguna mine
The Panguna mine is a large open-pit copper and gold mine on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, opened in 1972 by Bougainville Copper, a subsidiary of the Rio Tinto group. It was among the world's largest copper mines and a major source of the country's export income. Disputes over environmental damage and the sharing of revenue led to its closure in 1989 and to the Bougainville civil war.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Panguna mine. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine
- MLA
- “Panguna mine.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Panguna mine.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Panguna mine’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻