Work / monument · infrastructure

Panguna mine

1972–1989 · 20th century

The Panguna mine is a large open-pit copper and gold mine on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, opened in 1972 by Bougainville Copper, a subsidiary of the Rio Tinto group. It was among the world's largest copper mines and a major source of the country's export income. Disputes over environmental damage and the sharing of revenue led to its closure in 1989 and to the Bougainville civil war.

Panguna mine
Image: Robert Owen Winkler · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Panguna mine. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine
MLA
“Panguna mine.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Panguna mine.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Panguna mine’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/panguna-mine (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻